Practice facts for the Skating merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Skating Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Running
Short answer: Check the surface and conditions
Checking conditions helps you anticipate hazards before they cause trouble.
Groan of the day: Don't slip up on safety!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Wear warm layers and cover skin
Warm layers and covered skin help prevent frostbite in cold conditions.
Groan of the day: Layer up or you'll be frost-bitten!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: No one could help if you fall through
A companion can call for help or assist if you fall through the ice.
Groan of the day: Don't go it alone on the ice!
Sources: Ice skating
Short answer: Falling through the ice
Falling through ice into freezing water is a serious outdoor danger.
Groan of the day: Don't crack under pressure!
Sources: Ice skating
Short answer: Call for help and use an ice rescue method
Calling for help and using a proper rescue method keeps everyone safer.
Groan of the day: Reach, don't leap!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Severe head injury
A helmet protects the head from severe injury in a fall.
Groan of the day: Use your head, wear a helmet!
Sources: Ice skating
Short answer: Treating a laceration
Lacerations are cuts, and knowing first aid for them is required.
Groan of the day: Don't cut corners on first aid!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A fracture
A fracture is a broken bone, one of the skating injuries to know.
Groan of the day: Don't break under pressure!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A brain injury from a blow
A concussion is a brain injury that can happen after a hard fall.
Groan of the day: Don't rattle your brain!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Dangerously low body temperature
Hypothermia is a dangerous drop in body temperature from cold exposure.
Groan of the day: Don't be left out in the cold!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Cool down and hydrate
Cooling down and drinking water helps respond to heat-related reactions.
Groan of the day: Don't get hot under the collar!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A serious body reaction needing urgent help
Shock is a serious condition that needs prompt first aid and help.
Groan of the day: Don't be shocked into inaction!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A stretched or torn ligament
A sprain is an injury to a ligament from stretching or tearing.
Groan of the day: Don't twist your luck!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: An injury to muscle or tendon
A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon from overuse or stretching.
Groan of the day: Don't strain your brain over it!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Come to a complete stop
The snowplow stop is a way to come to a complete stop on ice.
Groan of the day: Plow your way to a stop!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Glide on two feet
Gliding on two feet first builds balance before trying one foot.
Groan of the day: One step at a time, one foot at a time!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Toe picks
Avoiding toe picks helps with smooth forward stroking in figure skates.
Groan of the day: Don't pick on your toe picks!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Turning smoothly around curves
Crossovers help skaters turn smoothly and gain speed around curves.
Groan of the day: Cross over to the fast side!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Keeping space and control
Racing safely means keeping control and space from other skaters.
Groan of the day: Race smart, not reckless!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Stopping quickly on ice
The hockey stop is a quick way to stop on the ice.
Groan of the day: Stop on a dime, hockey style!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Blades are sharp and can cut
Skate blades are sharp, so carrying them properly prevents cuts.
Groan of the day: Handle with care, blades are bare!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Dry them and protect the blades
Drying skates and protecting blades prevents rust during storage.
Groan of the day: Dry skates don't rust their fate!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Follow rink direction and etiquette
Following rink direction and etiquette keeps roller skaters safe.
Groan of the day: Roll with the rules!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: The plate and trucks
The plate and trucks hold and steer the wheels of a roller skate.
Groan of the day: Trucks steer, wheels roll!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: It keeps wheels and bearings working
Good care keeps wheels and bearings working well and safely.
Groan of the day: Care for your skates, they'll care for you!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Weaving side to side
A slalom is a weaving pattern that tests control and balance.
Groan of the day: Weave a little, achieve a lot!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Stepping over while moving
A stepover is a move where you step over while skating.
Groan of the day: Step over, roll on!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Helmet and protective pads
A helmet and protective pads are key safety gear for in-line skating.
Groan of the day: Pad up before you glide!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Helps you stop
The heel brake is used to stop on flat pavement.
Groan of the day: Brake for safety!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A linked forward motion
Swizzles are linked motions that build control and momentum.
Groan of the day: Swizzle and glide!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Announce yourself and pass safely
Announcing yourself and passing safely avoids collisions with others.
Groan of the day: Pass with class, not with a crash!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Scanning ahead and slowing down
Scanning ahead and slowing down helps you avoid unexpected obstacles.
Groan of the day: Keep your eyes peeled and wheels ready!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Step down carefully
Stepping down carefully is a safe method for getting off a curb.
Groan of the day: Take the curb in stride!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Left foot forward
Regular stance means riding with your left foot forward.
Groan of the day: Regular or goofy, just ride steady!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Right foot forward
Goofy stance means riding with your right foot forward.
Groan of the day: Goofy foot, serious fun!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, wrist guards
Helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, and wrist guards protect skateboarders.
Groan of the day: Guard your wrists and your tricks!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Street and vert
Street and vert are the two main styles of skateboarding.
Groan of the day: Street or vert, pick your turf!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: The board you stand on
The deck is the board part that you stand on.
Groan of the day: Get on deck for a good ride!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Connect wheels and allow turning
Trucks attach the wheels to the deck and let you turn.
Groan of the day: Trucks turn, tricks follow!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Helping feet grip the deck
Grip tape gives your feet traction on the deck.
Groan of the day: Grip tape keeps you on track!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A basic jump on a skateboard
An ollie is a basic jump performed on a skateboard.
Groan of the day: Ollie up and over!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: It keeps parts safe and working
Cleaning, adjusting bolts, and replacing parts keep a board safe.
Groan of the day: Tighten up before you take off!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Balance and coordination
Skateboarding builds balance, coordination, perseverance, and creativity.
Groan of the day: Balance your board and your brain!
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Friction from boots rubbing the skin
Blisters come from rubbing and pressure, so well-fitted boots and dry socks help prevent them.
Groan of the day: Those boots really rubbed me the wrong way.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Twice your height
The backward glide distance is measured relative to the skater, so it scales with each person's own height.
Groan of the day: Backward skating is a step in the right direction.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Cleaning, adjusting bolts, and replacing parts
Regular cleaning, bolt checks, and part replacement keep a skateboard safe and working.
Groan of the day: Maintenance keeps your board on a roll.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: A skating move to learn
The mohawk is one of the in-line skating moves skaters learn to perform.
Groan of the day: The mohawk is a move worth a second look.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Maneuver around an object
The lunge turn is used to maneuver around an object chosen by the counselor.
Groan of the day: Lunge turn and lean into the fun.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Testing balance on a gentle slope
One-footed slaloms on a gentle slope build balance and control on pavement.
Groan of the day: One foot at a time keeps balance in line.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating
Short answer: Backward skating control
Linked backward swizzles build control while skating backward on in-line skates.
Groan of the day: Backward swizzles are a step back in the right way.
Sources: Scouting America: Skating