What did Rutherford's team fire at gold foil in the famous scattering experiment?

Alpha particles.

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  1. Alpha particles ✔
  2. Gamma rays
  3. Neutrons

Why: Geiger and Marsden fired alpha particles at gold foil. Some scattered backward, revealing a dense nucleus.

Huh, didn't know that: Geiger and Marsden fired alpha particles at gold foil. Some scattered backward, revealing a dense nucleus.

The dad joke
That experiment really hit the nucleus of the matter.
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References

Answer: Alpha particles. Geiger and Marsden fired alpha particles at gold foil. Some scattered backward, revealing a dense nucleus.

  1. Nuclear physics en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics
    fired alpha particles (helium 4 nuclei) at a thin film of gold foil
    Checked 2026-11-07.

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