What is the principle of superposition?

In undisturbed layers, a layer is younger than the one below.

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  1. Older layers sit above younger ones
  2. In undisturbed layers, a layer is younger than the one below ✔
  3. Faults are always oldest

Why: In an undisturbed sedimentary sequence, each layer is younger than the one beneath and older than the one above.

Huh, didn't know that: In an undisturbed sedimentary sequence, each layer is younger than the one beneath and older than the one above.

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Superposition stacks up nicely.
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References

Answer: In undisturbed layers, a layer is younger than the one below. In an undisturbed sedimentary sequence, each layer is younger than the one beneath and older than the one above.

  1. Geology en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology
    a sedimentary rock layer in a tectonically undisturbed sequence is younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it
    Checked 2026-11-07.

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