Practice facts for the Scouting Heritage merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Scouting Heritage Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Principles and Documents
Short answer: A tip
The Scout refused Boyce's tip, saying he was simply doing his duty as a Boy Scout.
Groan of the day: He wouldn't take a tip, not even a helpful one.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Brownsea Island
Baden-Powell held his first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, a key event in Scouting's origin.
Groan of the day: Brownsea was the first camp, so it really made a splash.
Sources: Scouting America: Scouting Heritage
Short answer: Peace and purity
Baden-Powell defended the emblem by calling the fleur-de-lis a lily, the emblem of peace and purity.
Groan of the day: A lily for peace, not a spear for war.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Brave, clean, and reverent
West pushed to add brave, clean, and reverent to the Scout Law.
Groan of the day: West added brave, clean, and reverent, a law-abiding move.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The third part about helping others
West was instrumental in expanding the third part of the Scout Oath about helping other people.
Groan of the day: West helped the Oath help others even more.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A community organization
West and his staff required troop charters be issued to a community organization or established group of citizens.
Groan of the day: Charters go to community groups, that's the charter course.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A troop committee
West required that each Scoutmaster be under the supervision of a troop committee.
Groan of the day: The committee keeps the Scoutmaster on committee business.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Scout at Ship's Wheel
Rockwell's first Boys' Life cover, Scout at Ship's Wheel, appeared in September 1913.
Groan of the day: Rockwell steered his art career with a ship's wheel.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Sea Scouting
Sea Scouting became an official program in 1912, based on the British Sea Scout program.
Groan of the day: Sea Scouting sailed into the program in 1912.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Arthur Rose Eldred
Arthur Rose Eldred became the first Eagle Scout in 1912.
Groan of the day: Eldred soared to Eagle first.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Fruit pits
During World War I, Scouts collected fruit pits to be processed into charcoal for gas masks.
Groan of the day: Fruit pits became gas mask charcoal, a pit stop for safety.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Black walnut trees
Scouts inventoried black walnut trees for use as propellers and gun stocks during the war.
Groan of the day: Black walnut trees were counted, nut by nut.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: War bonds
Scouts sold over $352 million of war bonds along with War Saving Stamps.
Groan of the day: Scouts bonded with the war effort.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Served as crowd control
Boy Scouts served as crowd control at Wilson's 1913 inauguration and at every one since.
Groan of the day: Scouts controlled the crowd, no pushing needed.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Philadelphia Area Council
The Philadelphia Area Council started a summer camp fraternity that became the Order of the Arrow.
Groan of the day: The Order of the Arrow took flight in Philadelphia.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A congressional charter
Wilson signed a congressional charter for the BSA on June 15, 1916.
Groan of the day: The charter gave Scouting a congressional stamp of approval.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A pool
Heart Mountain Scouts hand-built a large pool so advancement swimming tests were possible.
Groan of the day: They dug in and made a pool from scratch.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The flagpole
Scouts surrounded the base of the flagpole and defied the mob so the flag was not hauled down.
Groan of the day: They stood their ground at the flagpole base.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Webelos
In 1941 the Webelos rank was created for 11 and a half year old boys.
Groan of the day: Webelos was a new rung on the rank ladder.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: 1945
In 1945 the Cubbing program was renamed to Cub Scouts.
Groan of the day: Cubbing cubby became Cub Scouts in 1945.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Senior Scout programs
In 1949 the BSA consolidated the Senior Scout programs into Explorer Scouts.
Groan of the day: Senior programs merged into one Explorer path.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: 1948
In 1948 the Order of the Arrow became an official program of the Boy Scouts of America.
Groan of the day: The Arrow officially hit the mark in 1948.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: 1953
The first pinewood derby was held in 1953 and became official in 1955.
Groan of the day: The derby rolled out in 1953.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The Statue of Liberty
The BSA distributed over 200 replicas of the Statue of Liberty called Little Sisters of Liberty.
Groan of the day: Little Sisters of Liberty stood tall across the country.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A white fleur-de-lis on purple
The World Crest is a white fleur-de-lis surrounded by a white cord on a purple background.
Groan of the day: The World Crest wears world brotherhood on its sleeve.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: 1959
In 1959 the handbook's dimensions increased and it was printed in full color for the first time.
Groan of the day: The handbook went full color in 1959.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: We'll Be Loyal Scouts
In 1967 the meaning of Webelos was changed to We'll Be Loyal Scouts.
Groan of the day: Webelos spells loyalty, letter by letter.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Den leader
In 1967 the den mother position was changed to den leader and opened to males and females.
Groan of the day: Den leader became the new title, leading the way.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Ditching around tents
The handbook eliminated the destructive practice of ditching around tents.
Groan of the day: No more ditching, that practice got ditched.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: To be square
The Cub Scout Promise changed from to be square to to help other people in 1971.
Groan of the day: Square went out of style, helping stayed in.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Green Bar Bill Hillcourt
The BSA brought William Green Bar Bill Hillcourt out of retirement to write the 9th Edition Handbook.
Groan of the day: Green Bar Bill came back to write the book.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Teaching and practicing Scout skills
The All Out for Scouting program emphasized teaching and practicing Scout skills and the patrol method.
Groan of the day: Back to basics meant skills, not frills.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: High adventure, sports, and service
Varsity Scouts focused on high adventure, sports, and service for boys 14 to 17.
Groan of the day: Varsity aimed high with adventure and service.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A pack associated program
Tiger Cubs started in 1982 as a pack associated program for seven year old boys.
Groan of the day: Tiger Cubs joined the pack from the start.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: World brotherhood
After 1991 all Scouts wear the World Crest as a display of world brotherhood in Scouting.
Groan of the day: The crest shows brotherhood around the world.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Venturing
The Venturing program was created by BSA on February 9, 1998.
Groan of the day: Venturing launched into a new adventure in 1998.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Scouting at Home
In March 2020 the BSA launched Scouting at Home with flexibility for quarantines.
Groan of the day: Scouting at Home kept the program close to home.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Scouts BSA
On May 2, 2018 the BSA announced Scouts BSA as the new name for its Boy Scout program.
Groan of the day: Scouts BSA became the new name on the block.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: February 1, 2019
On February 1, 2019 the Scouts BSA program began admitting girls and chartering girl troops.
Groan of the day: Girls joined Scouts BSA in 2019, a historic step.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Kindergarten age kids
The Lion Cub den was added in fall 2018 for kindergarten age kids with reduced requirements.
Groan of the day: Lions roared in for the youngest kids.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The boy and girl handbooks
In 2026 the BSA combined the boy and girl handbooks into one unified handbook.
Groan of the day: Two handbooks became one, a real page turner.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: First aid and compass use
The first handbook covered camping skills but did not talk of first aid, knife and axe safe use, or compass and map use.
Groan of the day: The first handbook skipped first aid, a gap to fill.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The loyalty requirement
The loyalty to employers line was removed from the 1911 edition after union concerns.
Groan of the day: That loyalty line was let go in 1911.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Oscar de la Renta
In 1980 the new Boy Scout uniform designed by Oscar de la Renta was introduced.
Groan of the day: Oscar de la Renta dressed Scouts in style.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A foundation for Scouts
Irving Berlin created a foundation to distribute God Bless America royalties to Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts.
Groan of the day: Berlin's song gave Scouts a royalty boost.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Baden-Powell's Scouting for Boys
Seton's handbook borrowed heavily from Baden-Powell's Scouting for Boys, which itself drew on Seton's earlier work.
Groan of the day: That handbook had a lot to borrow, so it was always book-ing others.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: Camping and Scout skills
The 1911 handbook covered similar camping and Scout topics as the original edition.
Groan of the day: The handbook was a page-turner, literally.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: A neckerchief and shorts
The BSA adopted a shirt and neckerchief, with shorts as an option, replacing the high collar jacket.
Groan of the day: The new uniform was a real change of clothes.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The left handshake
As part of the world movement, the BSA adopted the left handshake.
Groan of the day: That handshake was a handy tradition.
Sources: History of Scouting America
Short answer: The Silver Buffalo Award
The Silver Buffalo Award was created in 1926, with Baden-Powell among the first recipients.
Groan of the day: Buffalo honors were a big deal, no bull.
Sources: History of Scouting America