Practice facts for the Home Repairs merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Home Repair Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Solar Systems
Short answer: Turn off the shut-off valve on the pipe
A shut-off valve on the pipe beneath or behind the toilet stops the water supply while you fix the problem.
Groan of the day: Turn off the valve before you get in hot water
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: They are meant to stop the problem until a pro fixes it
Emergency repairs are quick actions to stop damage, then a professional makes a permanent fix.
Groan of the day: A quick patch is a stopgap, not a stop sign
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: It can lead to significant structural damage
Small leaks cause water stains and rotting wood, and can lead to major structural damage over time.
Groan of the day: A little leak can become a big drip in your plans
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Costly emergencies
Regular inspections, cleaning, and replacements keep systems working and avoid costly emergencies.
Groan of the day: Maintenance is like a tune-up for your house band
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Cleaning out rain gutters
Cleaning gutters and downspouts is listed as regular maintenance to keep systems working.
Groan of the day: Clean gutters keep your house from going with the flow
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Stainless steel hoses are less likely to burst
Replacing old hoses, preferably with stainless steel, reduces the chance of a burst and flood.
Groan of the day: A burst hose can really dampen your day
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Build up an ice dam
Even clean gutters can form ice dams that force melt water into roofing and cause leaks.
Groan of the day: An ice dam is a cold fact of winter
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Seek out the source
Unusual noises or smells can indicate incipient problems, so find the source early.
Groan of the day: A strange noise is your house trying to say something
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: It may be time for an upgrade
Avoid overloading systems, and a recurring overload may mean it is time to upgrade.
Groan of the day: Overload is a heavy hint to upgrade
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: It attracts termites and wood-damaging insects
Rotten wood invites termites and other insects, so fixing leaks early protects the structure.
Groan of the day: Rot is a termite welcome mat
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Repair fixes problems; renovation is improvement
Home repair is not the same as renovation, though repairs can lead to improvements.
Groan of the day: Repair is a fix, renovation is a facelift
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: For urgent repairs like broken water pipes
Urgent problems such as broken water pipes, doors, or a leaky roof can justify professional help.
Groan of the day: Some jobs are too big to DIY, so call in the cavalry
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: They require precision, special tools, or involve hazards
Precision, specialized tools, or hazards make some repairs better suited to experts.
Groan of the day: Some jobs need a pro, not a guess
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Consult a professional
Injury can occur on ladders or roofs, so if you are not in proper condition, consult a professional.
Groan of the day: Know your limits before you climb the ladder of success
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Higher repair or replacement costs later
Neglecting maintenance costs more because repairs or replacements later are pricier.
Groan of the day: Skipping upkeep is penny wise and pound foolish
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Beams and framing
A small leak can cause structural damage that requires replacing beams and framing.
Groan of the day: A drip can frame your house for a big bill
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: It is easier than repairing a large damaged patch
Tacking down worn carpet early is easier than repairing a large patch damaged by misuse.
Groan of the day: A stitch in time saves a carpet's nine lives
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Health issues for some people
Water damage and mold can cause health issues, so address flooding quickly.
Groan of the day: Mold can make your health feel under the weather
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Unclogging it with a chemical
Toilets can be unclogged with a chemical as a quick emergency fix.
Groan of the day: A clog is a real drain on your patience
Sources: Home repair
Short answer: Locate and turn off the main water source
Knowing how to shut off the main water source, including well pumps, is a key safety step.
Groan of the day: Know the shutoff before you go with the flow
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Appropriate safety gear and clothing
The requirements ask Scouts to describe appropriate safety gear and clothing for home repairs.
Groan of the day: Dress for the job, not for the prom
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: A parent, guardian, or counselor
A parent, guardian, or the counselor may supervise the Scout's work on requirements.
Groan of the day: Supervision is the glue that holds safety together
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Anticipate, mitigate, prevent, and respond
Scouts explain likely hazards and how to anticipate, mitigate, prevent, and respond to them.
Groan of the day: Anticipate hazards before they make a surprise visit
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: To seal gaps open to the weather
Weatherstripping seals gaps around windows and doors that are open to the weather.
Groan of the day: Weatherstripping tells drafts to take a hike
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: To restore the surface
Repairing a break in concrete or asphalt restores the damaged surface.
Groan of the day: Patch the crack before it cracks up the whole driveway
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Clean it up and store it properly
Maintaining a yard tool includes knowing how to clean up and properly store the equipment.
Groan of the day: A stored tool is a happy tool
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: To secure objects to drywall
Drywall anchors secure pictures, plant hangers, or other approved objects to drywall.
Groan of the day: Anchors keep your pictures from taking a nosedive
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Fix a wobbly chair leg
Fixing a wobbly chair leg is a listed furniture repair option.
Groan of the day: A wobbly leg needs a steady hand
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Fix the split
Wood glue is used to fix split furniture as a repair method.
Groan of the day: Glue is the bond that keeps furniture together
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Locate the main electrical switch box
Scouts locate the main electrical switch box and learn to replace fuses or reset breakers.
Groan of the day: Find the box before you flip your lid
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Replace an electrical wall outlet
Replacing an electrical wall outlet is one of the listed electrical repair options.
Groan of the day: An outlet swap can be shocking if done wrong
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair a leaky water faucet
Repairing a leaky water faucet is a listed plumbing repair option.
Groan of the day: A leaky faucet is a drip that drains your patience
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Clear the clogged drain or trap
Clearing a clogged drain or trap is a listed plumbing repair option.
Groan of the day: A clogged drain is a real bottleneck
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair or replace damaged vinyl flooring
Repairing or replacing damaged tile, linoleum, or vinyl flooring is a listed option.
Groan of the day: A vinyl patch keeps the floor from feeling down
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Patch the drywall hole
Patching a hole in drywall is a listed repair option.
Groan of the day: A drywall patch is a hole new ballgame
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Fix the drawer slide or cabinet pulls
Fixing a drawer slide or fixing or replacing cabinet pulls is a listed option.
Groan of the day: A stuck drawer can pull you out of shape
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair the sagging door or gate
Repairing a sagging door or gate is a listed home repair option.
Groan of the day: A sagging gate needs a lift, not a laugh
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair the loose step or railing
Repairing a loose step or railing is a listed option and improves safety.
Groan of the day: A loose railing is a shaky situation
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Reinforce the picture frame corners
Reinforcing wood picture frame corners is a listed repair option.
Groan of the day: A reinforced frame keeps your picture in the picture
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Fix the broken ceramics
Mending an object made of china, glass, or pottery is a listed repair option.
Groan of the day: A mended pot is a whole new bowl game
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair the fence
Repairing a fence is a listed home repair option.
Groan of the day: A good fence repair keeps things on the right side
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair the leaky hose or connector
Repairing a leaky hose or connector is a listed plumbing repair option.
Groan of the day: A leaky hose is a real drip
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: To protect against hazards
Safety gear and clothing protect you from hazards you may meet during home repairs.
Groan of the day: Safety gear keeps you from getting a raw deal.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Falls from ladders can cause injury
Ladder safety tips help prevent injuries when climbing, so use ladders carefully.
Groan of the day: A ladder is a step in the right direction.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Repair or replace the screen
Repairing or replacing the screen in a window or door is a listed repair option.
Groan of the day: A screen repair keeps bugs from getting the inside scoop.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Replace a pane of glass
Replacing a pane of glass is a listed home repair option.
Groan of the day: A new pane is a clear improvement.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Install or build equipment for storing tools
Installing or building equipment for storing tools is a listed option.
Groan of the day: Good tool storage keeps things in order.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Paint or varnish it
Painting or varnishing a piece of furniture, a door, or trim is a listed option.
Groan of the day: A coat of paint is a door prize for your home.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Replace an electrical cord
Replacing an electrical cord or repairing a plug or lamp socket is a listed option.
Groan of the day: A new cord plugs you into safety.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs
Short answer: Install it
Installing a single-pole light switch is a listed electrical repair option.
Groan of the day: A light switch install is a bright idea.
Sources: Scouting America: Home Repairs