Study guides · Stuff Every Fishing Scout Should Know

Stuff Every Fishing Scout Should Know: the Study Guide

Practice facts for the Fishing merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.

Knowing Fishing Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.

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Chapter 1: Licenses and Regulations

What is angling?

Short answer: Fishing with a hook

Angling means catching fish with a hook.

Groan of the day: Angle for a great catch!

Sources: Fishing

What is terminal tackle?

Short answer: Tackle at the end of the line

Terminal tackle includes hooks, sinkers, and floats at line's end.

Groan of the day: Get to the end of it!

Sources: Fishing

What does a fish hatchery do?

Short answer: Releases juvenile fish into the wild

Hatcheries release young fish to support populations.

Groan of the day: Hatch a plan for healthy fish!

Sources: Fishing

Why is overfishing a problem?

Short answer: It can harm fish populations

Overfishing threatens the long term health of fish stocks.

Groan of the day: Don't fish out your welcome!

Sources: Fishing

What is bycatch?

Short answer: Other wildlife caught in fishing gear

Bycatch is non target wildlife caught in fishing gear.

Groan of the day: Bycatch is a catch you don't want!

Sources: Fishing

What is a fishing vessel?

Short answer: A boat or ship used to catch fish

Fishing vessels are boats or ships used to catch fish.

Groan of the day: Vessel be catching fish!

Sources: Fishing

What is hypothermia?

Short answer: Being dangerously cold

Hypothermia is a cold related health concern listed for fishing, so know prevention and treatment.

Groan of the day: Cold water is no time to chill out.

Sources: Scouting America: Fishing

What is trawling?

Short answer: A fishing technique

Trawling is listed as a fishing technique used to catch fish.

Groan of the day: Trawl's well that ends well.

Sources: Fishing

What is longlining?

Short answer: A fishing technique

Longlining is one of the fishing techniques listed alongside trawling and jigging.

Groan of the day: Long line, long story, good catch.

Sources: Fishing

What is jigging?

Short answer: A fishing technique

Jigging is a listed fishing technique used to attract and catch fish.

Groan of the day: Jiggle, jig, catch.

Sources: Fishing

What is big game fishing?

Short answer: Fishing from boats for large species

Big game fishing is done from boats to catch large open water species such as tuna and marlin.

Groan of the day: Big game, big fun.

Sources: Fishing

What is sportfishing mainly about?

Short answer: The challenge of the catch

Sportfishing is recreational fishing where the main reward is the challenge of finding and catching fish.

Groan of the day: Sporting chance, sporting fun.

Sources: Fishing

What is fish farming?

Short answer: Raising fish in tanks or enclosures

Fish farming raises fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food.

Groan of the day: Farm raised, fish praised.

Sources: Fishing

Why is fish farming used?

Short answer: To meet demand for fish

Fish farming offers an alternative to wild fishing as demand for fish increases.

Groan of the day: Farming fish is a fine dish.

Sources: Fishing

What is ghost fishing?

Short answer: Lost gear still catching wildlife

Lost or abandoned fishing gear can keep catching marine life, a problem called ghost fishing.

Groan of the day: Ghost gear is a real scare.

Sources: Fishing

The cheat sheet

The whole guide on one screen. Screenshot it, print it, stick it on the fridge.

  • Planning ahead helps you anticipate hazards before they happen.
  • Insect bites are a health concern to prevent and treat.
  • Different rods and reels suit different fishing needs.
  • Catch and release means returning fish safely to the water.
  • Sportsmanship means courteous, respectful behavior.
  • Angling means catching fish with a hook.
  • Blasting is destructive and often illegal.
  • Terminal tackle includes hooks, sinkers, and floats at line's end.
  • Recreational fishing is done primarily for pleasure or sport.
  • Hatcheries release young fish to support populations.
  • Overfishing threatens the long term health of fish stocks.
  • Bycatch is non target wildlife caught in fishing gear.

Pop quiz

Think of your answer first, then peek.

  1. What should you do first to anticipate fishing hazards?
    • Plan ahead and check conditions
    • Bring no safety gear
    • Ignore the weather forecast
    Show the answer

    Plan ahead and check conditions. Planning ahead helps you anticipate hazards before they happen.

  2. Why is overfishing a problem?
    • It cleans water
    • It can harm fish populations
    • It makes fish bigger
    Show the answer

    It can harm fish populations. Overfishing threatens the long term health of fish stocks.

  3. Why should you treat a cut or scratch while fishing?
    • It makes bait last longer
    • It keeps the fish calm
    • It prevents infection
    Show the answer

    It prevents infection. Cuts and scratches are listed health concerns, so cleaning and treating them helps prevent infection.

  4. What is the uni to uni knot used for?
    • Joining two lines
    • Holding bait
    • Marking depth
    Show the answer

    Joining two lines. The uni to uni knot is a listed fishing knot used to join lines together.

  5. What is trawling?
    • A fish species
    • A fishing technique
    • A type of knot
    Show the answer

    A fishing technique. Trawling is listed as a fishing technique used to catch fish.

Now make it stick

Read a chapter, then play the deck and see how much stuck.

This guide covers the 50 free cards. The other 3 are in the game for members.

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