Study guides · Stuff Every Environmental Science Scout Should Know

Stuff Every Environmental Science Scout Should Know: the Study Guide

Practice facts for the Environmental Science merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.

Knowing Environmental Science Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.

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Chapter 1: Weather and Water

What does ecology specifically study?

Short answer: Organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment

Ecology focuses on organisms, their interactions with each other, and how they relate to the environment.

Groan of the day: Ecology keeps an eye on every living connection.

Sources: Environmental science

What do geosciences include?

Short answer: Environmental geology and soil science

Geosciences include environmental geology, environmental soil science, and volcanic phenomena.

Groan of the day: Geosciences rock the study of Earth.

Sources: Environmental science

The cheat sheet

The whole guide on one screen. Screenshot it, print it, stick it on the fridge.

  • The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970, the same year the EPA was formed.
  • PM refers to particles in the air that can harm health, and experiments can test for them.
  • Learning about erosion helps identify where eroded material ends up and how to minimize it.
  • Hazardous waste needs proper storage, special care, and correct local disposal options.
  • Recording which pollinators visit which plants helps explain pollination's importance.
  • Greenhouse gases trap heat, and the greenhouse effect was introduced in early climate studies.
  • The movement started in response to landfills and toxic waste often placed near communities.
  • Environmental science integrates physical, biological, and mathematical sciences to study and solve environmental problems.
  • Ecology studies organisms and their interactions, and it is considered a subset of environmental science.
  • Ecology focuses on organisms, their interactions with each other, and how they relate to the environment.
  • Environmental engineering centers on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect.
  • Environmental studies incorporates social sciences to understand human relationships, perceptions, and policies toward the environment.

Pop quiz

Think of your answer first, then peek.

  1. When was the first Earth Day celebrated?
    • 1970
    • 1920
    • 2005
    Show the answer

    1970. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970, the same year the EPA was formed.

  2. What does environmental engineering focus on?
    • Studying ancient history
    • Design and technology to improve environmental quality
    • Writing environmental laws only
    Show the answer

    Design and technology to improve environmental quality. Environmental engineering centers on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect.

  3. What did researchers find in Antarctica in 1985?
    • A new continent
    • A giant iceberg only
    • A hole in the ozone layer
    Show the answer

    A hole in the ozone layer. A British team found evidence of a hole in the ozone layer, inspiring bans on CFCs.

  4. What is an Environmental Impact Statement prepared under NEPA?
    • A document analyzing environmental consequences before development
    • A shopping list
    • A weather forecast
    Show the answer

    A document analyzing environmental consequences before development. Environmental Impact Statements analyze environmental consequences before development actions.

  5. What is resource recovery about?
    • Burning everything
    • Reducing pollution by recovering materials
    • Burying all waste
    Show the answer

    Reducing pollution by recovering materials. Resource recovery is important because it helps reduce pollution by recovering useful materials.

Now make it stick

Read a chapter, then play the deck and see how much stuck.

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