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Stuff Every Emergency Prep Scout Should Know: the Study Guide

Practice facts for the Emergency Preparedness merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.

Knowing Emergency Prep Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.

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Chapter 1: Fire Prevention and Alarms

What does preparedness focus on?

Short answer: Preparing equipment and procedures for disasters

Preparedness focuses on getting equipment and procedures ready to use when a disaster occurs.

Groan of the day: Get set before the threat!

Sources: Emergency management

The cheat sheet

The whole guide on one screen. Screenshot it, print it, stick it on the fridge.

  • Getting out quickly and staying out keeps everyone safe. Call for help from outside.
  • Turning off the power removes the danger. Never touch the person or wire yourself.
  • Stop, drop, and roll smothers flames. Running can make fire burn faster.
  • Reach, throw, or row from safety. Going in the water can put you in danger too.
  • Ground to air signals help aircraft spot you. Use clear shapes or patterns visible from above.
  • Whistles and bright items attract attention. Sound carries farther than a voice.
  • A three day water supply covers evacuation needs. Plan for each family member.
  • A radio works when power is out. It brings official news and instructions.
  • Practicing an escape plan helps everyone know routes and a meeting place.
  • Sheltering in place means staying inside safely until danger passes.
  • A home safety checklist finds hazards so they can be fixed before an emergency.
  • An improvised stretcher conserves rescuer energy and protects the injured person.

Pop quiz

Think of your answer first, then peek.

  1. What should a family do first when a fire starts in the home?
    • Get out and stay out
    • Hide in a closet
    • Collect all valuables
    Show the answer

    Get out and stay out. Getting out quickly and staying out keeps everyone safe. Call for help from outside.

  2. What should a home safety inspection look for?
    • Wall colors
    • Safety hazards
    • New furniture
    Show the answer

    Safety hazards. A home safety checklist finds hazards so they can be fixed before an emergency.

  3. What is the response phase about?
    • Planning a vacation
    • Building a shed
    • Helping during and after an emergency
    Show the answer

    Helping during and after an emergency. Response covers actions during an emergency, like search and rescue and basic needs.

  4. What should be shut off before the main circuit?
    • Individual circuits
    • The water heater only
    • All lights at once
    Show the answer

    Individual circuits. Individual circuits should be shut off before the main circuit for safety.

  5. What is a good response to a wildland fire threat?
    • Hide in a shed
    • Follow evacuation orders
    • Wait until flames arrive
    Show the answer

    Follow evacuation orders. Following evacuation orders keeps people out of danger from wildland fire.

Now make it stick

Read a chapter, then play the deck and see how much stuck.

This guide covers the 50 free cards. The other 17 are in the game for members.

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