Practice facts for the Camping merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Camping Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Slope Safety
Short answer: You spend the night away from home
Camping involves overnight stays, while day trips do not include sleeping away from home.
Groan of the day: Don't day-trip around the point!
Sources: Camping
Short answer: To decide what to pack and prepare for bad weather
Knowing weather helps you pack correctly and get ready if conditions turn bad.
Groan of the day: Weather or not, be prepared!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Move away from lone trees and ridges
Lone trees, mountaintops, and ridges are likely lightning targets, so avoid them.
Groan of the day: Don't be a lightning rod for trouble!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It lets you adjust warmth as conditions change
Layers can be added or removed to match changing temperatures and activity.
Groan of the day: Layer up before you layer out!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: To cushion from stones and insulate from the ground
A pad cushions your body from stones and twigs and insulates you from cold ground.
Groan of the day: Pad is a good name for a good night's sleep!
Sources: Camping
Short answer: To remove germs that can make you sick
Water from streams, rivers, or lakes should be properly treated before use for safety.
Groan of the day: Don't let bad water rain on your parade!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It reduces damage to the land
Established sites and durable surfaces reduce the environmental impact of camping.
Groan of the day: Don't make a new mark; use the established park!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Return them to their original spot
Returning moved objects to their original spots helps leave the area as you found it.
Groan of the day: Put it back, Jack!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It may fill with water during a flash flood
Low areas like valleys and canyons can flood quickly during heavy rain.
Groan of the day: Don't get in a flood rut!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Debris caught in underbrush
Debris caught in underbrush or bent grass can show where water has flowed before.
Groan of the day: Don't brush off that debris clue!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Dead limbs might fall in a storm
Dead trees or limbs can fall during storms, so pitch your tent away from them.
Groan of the day: Don't branch out under a dead tree!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: A shady site with breezes
Shade and breezes help cool your tent and chase away mosquitoes in summer.
Groan of the day: Shade is made in the shade!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: To respect their privacy and keep noise down
Choosing a site away from others respects privacy and helps keep noise low.
Groan of the day: Give them space, keep a happy face!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Get permission from the owner
You should never camp on private property without permission from the owner.
Groan of the day: Don't pitch without permission, or you'll be in a tent-se situation!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: At an existing fire ring if fires are allowed
Where fires are permitted, use a campsite with an existing fire ring and dead, down wood.
Groan of the day: Ring in the safe way!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Dead and down wood
Use firewood that is dead and down, and never cut live trees for a fire.
Groan of the day: Don't branch out and cut live wood!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Some places do not allow fires or lack wood
Where fires are not allowed or wood is scarce, plan to use a camp stove instead.
Groan of the day: Stove is the way when fires are a no-go!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: A bucket of water
Keeping a bucket of water nearby helps you respond quickly if a fire spreads.
Groan of the day: Water you waiting for? Keep a bucket close!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: So the fire can be built without delay
Gathering materials first means you can build the fire efficiently once you start.
Groan of the day: Get set before you get lit!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It avoids charring the ground and spoiling the land
Campfires can sterilize soil and char the ground, so using a stove can reduce impact.
Groan of the day: No fire, no char, no scar!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Inspect and remove it, even if it is not yours
Inspecting your campsite and removing trash, even others' trash, follows Leave No Trace.
Groan of the day: Trash talk is good when you pack it out!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Leave natural objects as you found them
It means leaving rocks, plants, and natural objects exactly as you found them.
Groan of the day: Snap a photo, not a branch!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It lists assignments for each member
A duty roster shows how the patrol is organized and lists assignments for each member.
Groan of the day: Roster up so nobody gets roasted!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Mealtime ingredients are measured and ready
Pre-measured, labeled bags make camp meals quick and organized.
Groan of the day: Bag it and tag it, then you can grab it!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: To prevent animals from eating or contaminating it
Protecting food from animals helps prevent loss and contamination.
Groan of the day: Don't feed the wildlife a free lunch!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: So you can get them quickly
Packing for quick access means essentials are easy to reach when needed.
Groan of the day: Top it off for quick access!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Put them in waterproof bags
Waterproof bags protect gear from rain and wet conditions on the trail.
Groan of the day: Bag it before you drag it!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: High and close to your back
Keeping the pack's center of gravity high and close to your back improves comfort.
Groan of the day: Keep it close, and you'll boast!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It reduces the weight each person carries
Sharing gear like tents and cooking supplies lightens each person's load.
Groan of the day: Share the load, enjoy the road!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It helps you adapt when conditions change
A back-up plan lets you adjust when circumstances change in the field.
Groan of the day: Plan B keeps you fancy free!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Personal gear and group gear
Campers take personal gear for themselves and group gear shared by the patrol.
Groan of the day: Personal plus patrol equals a happy camp!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Having fewer poles
Tents with fewer poles are generally easier to set up.
Groan of the day: Fewer poles, fewer goals!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Adding waterproof protection over a sleeping bag
A bivouac sack is a waterproof envelope that slips over a sleeping bag for extra protection.
Groan of the day: Bivy up before you give up!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It adds a layer between you and the ground
A ground cloth between you and the grass adds protection when sleeping on the ground.
Groan of the day: Ground cloth down, no frown!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Look for animal sounds, footprints, and droppings
Looking for evidence of animals helps you appreciate the nature around you.
Groan of the day: Track a clue, enjoy the view!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It keeps you comfortable when you sweat or it rains
Non-cotton clothing stays comfortable when you sweat or get rained on.
Groan of the day: Cotton is rotten for the trail!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Removing invasive species
Conservation projects can include erosion control, invasive species removal, and tree planting.
Groan of the day: Pull a weed, plant a seed!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Blisters can happen from hiking and need care
Knowing first aid for blisters and how to prevent them helps keep feet healthy.
Groan of the day: Don't let blisters blister your mood!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Choose a different campsite
Higher ground can be dangerous if you see signs of erosion, so pick another site.
Groan of the day: Erosion is no poser, pick a safer spot!
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Contour lines
Contour lines connect points of equal elevation so you can picture the shape of the land.
Groan of the day: This map has great elevation, it really knows how to peak interest.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Magnetic north
A compass needle aligns with magnetic north, which helps you orient your map and route.
Groan of the day: My compass gives great directions, it always points me the right way.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It helps you follow your planned route
A smartphone with a GPS app can help you navigate and stay on your planned route.
Groan of the day: My phone knows the route, it really has a good sense of direction.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Clean in their outdoor manners
The Outdoor Code calls for being clean in outdoor manners, careful with fire, considerate, and conservation minded.
Groan of the day: The Outdoor Code is a real page turner for campers.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Pack it out
Leave No Trace means carrying out your trash so the land stays clean for others.
Groan of the day: Pack out your trash, don't leave a trace of evidence.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: To know how much food to buy
Meal planning starts with knowing how many people are going and how long you will be away.
Groan of the day: A good menu plan is a recipe for success.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Rain can spoil or contaminate it
Protecting food from weather, animals, and contamination keeps it safe to eat.
Groan of the day: Keep your food dry or it will be a soggy situation.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: A lightweight stove
A trail meal requires the use of a lightweight stove while camping outdoors.
Groan of the day: Trail meals are stove-top hits on the trail.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: To prevent burns and fires
Knowing safety procedures for stoves helps prevent accidents like burns and fires.
Groan of the day: A safe stove is a happy stove.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: Stored properly and safely
Proper storage of extra fuel is a safety procedure that prevents accidents at camp.
Groan of the day: Fuel storage is no laughing matter, but store it safely anyway.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping
Short answer: It is easy to carry
Lightweight stoves are easy to carry, though each type has advantages and disadvantages.
Groan of the day: This stove is light on its feet and heavy on heat.
Sources: Scouting America: Camping