Practice facts for the Basketry merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Basketry Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Emergencies and First Aid
Short answer: Ask your counselor about hazards and safe handling
Learning the hazards and safe handling steps before you start helps prevent cuts and scrapes.
Groan of the day: Don't cut corners on safety!
Sources: Scouting America: Basketry
Short answer: Keep tools sharp and cut away from your body
Sharp tools and cutting away from your body reduce the chance of injury.
Groan of the day: A dull blade is no edge on safety.
Sources: Scouting America: Basketry
Short answer: Clean it and get first aid help
Cleaning the injury and getting proper first aid treatment helps it heal safely.
Groan of the day: Don't let a scrape weave you down!
Sources: Scouting America: Basketry
Short answer: Coiled
Coiled basketry uses grasses, rushes, and pine needles sewn in a spiral.
Groan of the day: Coil up some fun!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Plaited
Plaiting uses wide materials like palms, yucca, or New Zealand flax.
Groan of the day: Plait's a good day to weave!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Wicker and splint
Wicker and splint basketry uses materials like reed, cane, willow, oak, and ash.
Groan of the day: Wicker? I hardly know her!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Base, side walls, and rim
A basket has a base, side walls, and a rim, and may also have a lid or handle.
Groan of the day: You've got this in the bag!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Spokes
In a round basket the static upright pieces are called spokes.
Groan of the day: Spokes speak for themselves!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Weavers
The weavers are the flexible pieces used to fill in the sides of a basket.
Groan of the day: Weave it to me!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: It is easily available and pliable
Reed is popular because it is easily available, pliable, and sturdy when woven correctly.
Groan of the day: Reed all about it!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Flat reed
Flat reed is used for most square baskets.
Groan of the day: Flat reed is a square deal!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Oval reed
Oval reed is used for many round baskets.
Groan of the day: Oval reed rounds things out!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Round reed
Round reed is used to twine.
Groan of the day: Twine and shine!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Soak or boil them
Once vines are ready, soaking or boiling them increases pliability.
Groan of the day: Soak up the fun!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: The runners
Vine runners are preferred because they tend to be straighter than vine stems.
Groan of the day: Run with the runners!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Oak or hickory
Reed can be dyed easily to look like oak or hickory.
Groan of the day: Dye another day!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Pine needles
Coiled basketry uses grasses, rushes, and pine needles.
Groan of the day: Needle little help from my friends!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Yucca
Plaiting uses wide materials such as palms, yucca, or New Zealand flax.
Groan of the day: Yucca do it!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Roots and tree bark
Twining basketry uses materials from roots and tree bark.
Groan of the day: Twine is on your side!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Stiffer radial spokes
In twining, flexible weavers cross each other as they weave through stiffer radial spokes.
Groan of the day: Spokes are the crossroads of weaving!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Packing and deliveries
During the Industrial Revolution, baskets were used in factories and for packing and deliveries.
Groan of the day: Pack it up and deliver!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Ammunition and food
Some pannier baskets were used for dropping supplies of ammunition and food to troops.
Groan of the day: Basket drop, coming through!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Willow
Basketry uses fibrous or pliable materials such as willow, which bends and forms a shape.
Groan of the day: Willow bend, not break!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Hide
Basketry materials can include fur, hide, and other pliable natural materials.
Groan of the day: Hide and weave!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Mats, mesh bags, and furniture
Basketry can make objects such as baskets, mats, mesh bags, and even furniture.
Groan of the day: Weave a little furniture into your day!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: A basket maker or basket weaver
Craftspeople and artists who specialize in making baskets are known as basket makers and basket weavers.
Groan of the day: Weave your name in!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Woven reed or wood
Most baskets begin with a base that can be woven with reed or made of wood.
Groan of the day: Get to the base of it!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Size, color, or placement of a weave
Changing the size, color, or placement of a weave can make many patterns.
Groan of the day: Pattern up your skills!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Making many basket shapes
A wooden base can come in many shapes to make a wide variety of basket shapes.
Groan of the day: Wooden you like a round basket?
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Dye the twine before weaving
Dyeing twine before weaving lets artists create complex multi-colored patterns.
Groan of the day: Dye hard, weave harder!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: As a base material
Water hyacinth is used as a base material in some areas where it has become a pest.
Groan of the day: Hyacinth happens!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Red cherry bark
Decorative elements can include red cherry bark, maidenhair fern stems, and horsetail root.
Groan of the day: Cherry bark brings charm!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Bamboo
Bamboo is the prime material for baskets in East Asia because it is available and suitable.
Groan of the day: Bamboo can do!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Pandanus and coconut fibre
Polynesian basketry uses natural materials like pandanus, coconut fibre, hibiscus fibre, and New Zealand flax.
Groan of the day: Pandanus is a basket pleaser!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Sedge grasses
Ngarrindjeri women have a tradition of coiled basketry using sedge grasses near lakes and the Murray River.
Groan of the day: Sedge grasses edge out the rest!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Sea grasses
Arctic and Subarctic tribes use sea grasses for basketry.
Groan of the day: Sea grasses, see baskets!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Baleen
Inupiaq men began weaving baskets from baleen, a substance from whale jaws.
Groan of the day: Baleen, been there, woven that!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: River cane
Southeastern peoples such as the Cherokee and Choctaw traditionally use split river cane for basketry.
Groan of the day: Cane do attitude!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: An interior and exterior wall woven together
Double-weave basketry has an interior and exterior wall seamlessly woven together.
Groan of the day: Double the weave, double the fun!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Spruce root, cedar bark, and swampgrass
Northwestern peoples use spruce root, cedar bark, and swampgrass.
Groan of the day: Root for spruce root!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Sumac, yucca, willow, and basket rush
Coiled baskets there are commonly woven from sumac, yucca, willow, and basket rush.
Groan of the day: Sumac? Suma-cool!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Splints of limberbush
The Seri people sew baskets using splints of the limberbush plant, Jatropha cuneata.
Groan of the day: Limber up for basket sewing!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Telephone wire
Zulu telephone wire baskets are a contemporary craft made with telephone wire, sometimes recycled.
Groan of the day: Wire you waiting? Weave!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Water, beer, or food
Zulu baskets were used for utilitarian purposes including holding water, beer, or food.
Groan of the day: Hold it right there!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Zulu basket weaving
The Vukani Arts Association helped revive Zulu basket weaving by teaching others.
Groan of the day: Wake up and weave!
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: So you can anticipate and prevent them
Knowing hazards ahead of time helps you anticipate, prevent, mitigate, and respond to them safely.
Groan of the day: Good prep keeps bad surprises out of the basket.
Sources: Scouting America: Basketry
Short answer: Stakes or staves
In other shapes, the static pieces are called stakes or staves.
Groan of the day: Stakes and staves stake out the shape.
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: Get qualified first aid help right away
Deep or serious cuts need qualified first aid and adult supervision, not continued work.
Groan of the day: That cut is no joke, so don't string it along.
Sources: Scouting America: Basketry
Short answer: It is the starting point
Most baskets begin with a base, which can be woven with reed or made of wood.
Groan of the day: Start from the bottom and work up.
Sources: Basket weaving
Short answer: The top edge of the basket
The parts of a basket are the base, the side walls, and the rim.
Groan of the day: Rim really makes the basket.
Sources: Basket weaving