Practice facts for the American Cultures merit badge. Not an official Scouting America credential. Grab a snack: this guide is the friendly version, with the answers explained and a groan-worthy joke waiting at the end of most cards.
Knowing Cultures Scout saves you money, time and the occasional embarrassment.
Chapter 1: Principles and Documents
Short answer: White American
The census defines White as origins in Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.
Groan of the day: That answer is white on the money!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Yes, it is separate
The census asks about Hispanic or Latino origin separately from the race question.
Groan of the day: That fact stands out separately!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Six
The 2000 census officially recognized six racial categories, including people of two or more races.
Groan of the day: Six is a category above the rest!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: The Midwest
The Midwest has the highest proportion of White Americans at 74.6 percent per the ACS.
Groan of the day: The Midwest wins by a country mile!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: 55 percent
Currently 55 percent of the African American population lives in the South.
Groan of the day: That majority is more than half the story!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: American Samoa
American Samoa has the highest percentage of Pacific Islanders among US states and territories.
Groan of the day: Samoa is a shore winner!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Hawaii
Hawaii has the highest percentage of Asian Americans, about 37.6 percent in 2019.
Groan of the day: Hawaii aloha lot of Asian Americans!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders
Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders numbered about 656,400 in 2019, the smallest minority.
Groan of the day: Small group, big culture!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Free white people, other free persons, and enslaved people
The 1790 census used three groupings: free white people, other free persons, and enslaved people.
Groan of the day: That is history by the numbers!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Black or African American
Black or African American means origins in any of the native peoples of sub-Saharan Africa.
Groan of the day: That definition is black and white!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Asian American
Asian American covers origins in the Far East, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Groan of the day: That answer is far and away correct!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander covers origins in Polynesia, Melanesia, or Micronesia.
Groan of the day: That answer is Pacific-ally perfect!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Two or more races
People who check or write in more than one race are counted as two or more races, or multiracial.
Groan of the day: Two answers are better than one!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: English and German
English Americans and German Americans were the largest and second largest self-reported ancestry groups.
Groan of the day: That fact has a nice ring to it!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: The US Virgin Islands
The US Virgin Islands had the highest percentage of African Americans, 76 percent as of 2010.
Groan of the day: That answer is virgin territory for some!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic or Latino, at 98.9 percent as of 2019.
Groan of the day: Puerto Rico is rich in culture!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Aztec
Aztec people are counted as Native American per census guidelines, which include indigenous people from the Americas.
Groan of the day: That answer is a cut above!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Navajo
The Navajo, who call themselves Diné, are the second largest tribal group.
Groan of the day: That answer is a Navajo know!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Aztec
As of the 2020 census, Aztec was the largest self-identified Native American group not combined with another race.
Groan of the day: That answer is a real find!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Dearborn, Michigan
Dearborn, Michigan has long been home to a high concentration of Middle Eastern Americans.
Groan of the day: Dearborn is dear to many!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: White Americans
White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region: Northeast, Midwest, South, and West.
Groan of the day: That answer is region-ally correct!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Their origins
The current census form asks people to enter their origins rather than ancestry.
Groan of the day: Origins are where it all begins!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Some other race
The non-standard category Some other race captures write-in identities not in the official list.
Groan of the day: That answer is other-worldly!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Nearly five percent
In 2008, about 15 million people, nearly five percent of the US population, were estimated as some other race.
Groan of the day: That fact is five stars!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: American Indian or Alaska Native
American Indian or Alaska Native covers origins in the original peoples of North, Central, and South America.
Groan of the day: That answer is native to this quiz!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Hispanic or Latino Americans
Hispanic or Latino Americans numbered 59.8 million, or 18.3 percent of the US population, as of 2018.
Groan of the day: That fact is a big number to Latino!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Mexican, then Puerto Rican
Mexican ancestry leads for Hispanic Americans, followed by Puerto Rican.
Groan of the day: That answer leads the way!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: California
California housed the largest Latino population, 15.56 million in 2019.
Groan of the day: California knows how to count!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: African Americans
African Americans make up the second largest group in the United States.
Groan of the day: That answer is second to none!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Jamestown, Virginia
The first West Africans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619.
Groan of the day: That fact is a historic first!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Jim Crow laws
Jim Crow laws persisted until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Groan of the day: That fact is no joke!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Asian Americans
Asian Americans comprised 19.36 million people, or 5.9 percent of the US population, in 2019.
Groan of the day: That fact is a real find!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: The Philippines
The Philippines was a US colony from 1898 to 1946, and many immigrants came from there.
Groan of the day: That fact is a pearl!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Filipinos
Filipinos established Saint Malo, Louisiana, in 1763 after fleeing mistreatment aboard Spanish ships.
Groan of the day: Saint Malo made history!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Chinese Americans
Chinese Americans are listed first among the largest self-identified Asian American subgroups.
Groan of the day: That answer is first in line!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Middle Eastern Americans
Middle Eastern Americans numbered about 3.5 million, or 1.06 percent of the population, in 2020.
Groan of the day: That fact is MENA-ningful!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Native Americans
Native Americans made up 1.1 percent of the population in 2020, numbering 3.7 million.
Groan of the day: That fact is a real find!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Multiracial Americans
Self-identified multiracial Americans numbered 7.0 million in 2008, or 2.3 percent of the population.
Groan of the day: That answer is a mix of fun!
Sources: Race and ethnicity in the United States
Short answer: Talk with a person from that group about its heritage
Talking with a person from the group about heritage and traditions is a direct way to learn.
Groan of the day: That chat was culture shocking in a good way.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Teach it to a group of your friends
Learning a traditional song, dance, poem, or story and teaching it to friends shares culture.
Groan of the day: That dance move really stepped up the fun.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: A library or museum
Libraries and museums often host programs or exhibits featuring a group's traditions.
Groan of the day: That exhibit was a real page turner.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Different racial, cultural, national, or ethnic backgrounds
The badge asks for three groups with different racial, cultural, national, or ethnic backgrounds.
Groan of the day: Three different groups make a diverse trio.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: It lets you compare your own culture with others
Including your own background lets you compare familiar customs with those of other groups.
Groan of the day: Your own culture is close to home base.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Similarities between the groups
Looking for similarities helps show what groups share, not just how they differ.
Groan of the day: Similarities are a common ground rule.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Meeting to discuss community needs
The mullah described Christian, Buddhist, and Muslim leaders meeting yearly to discuss community needs.
Groan of the day: Those leaders really had community spirit.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Reach out to people with a different perspective
Justine recommends reaching out to people who can provide a different perspective.
Groan of the day: A new perspective is a view with a bonus.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Don't be afraid to do it
Justine encourages Scouts not to be afraid to step outside their comfort zone.
Groan of the day: Comfort zones are comfy but cramped.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: We have more in common than differences
Justine says with 7 billion people, we have a lot more in common than differences.
Groan of the day: Common ground covers a lot of ground.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Fish and water
The article compares culture to water that fish swim in without noticing.
Groan of the day: That culture lesson was a splash.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures
Short answer: Three cultures, including their own
The badge encourages Scouts to dive into three cultures, including their own.
Groan of the day: Diving into culture is a deep subject.
Sources: Scouting America: American Cultures